A grandson of Rev. Tuck takes issue
with the stories of how his grandfather was dismissed and how the McClary family
is treated in history - the name of the grandson is not given.
LIFE
OF JOHN TUCKE, FIRST MINISTER OF EPSOM, NH
By his grandson
Owing
to the inaccurate accounts of my grandfather given in Farmer and Moore's Historical
Collections, I was induced to give a true and minute account of his life. It is
there observed that he was dismissed from the ministry but without telling us
why. As his removal from the ministry owing chiefly to the diabolical machinations
of one person, whose true character had never been given to the world, it will
be necessary to consider it here.
The same person also lost his line in the
time of the Revolution and before him whom he had sought to destroy. Every reader
of the history of the revolution well recollects the high encomiums lavished upon
Capt. Andrew McClary whom every considerate person must acknowledge, cast away
his life like a fool.
Mr. Tucke was at first in favour with McClary and received
some assistance from him in his settlement, tho no more then from any other citizen
according to his property. The disposition and character of him was at most desperate,
overbearing and arbitrary. It is well known that in new settlements it often happens
that some ill natured, overbearing fellow or set of fellows go on regardless of
all law and in time bring almost everyone to do as they say. This character was
Andrew McClary. He swore implacable vengeance to all who would not join him in
effecting his designs. His difficulties were frequent among his neighbors. After
a long train of difficulties, in which many worthy members of society had suffered
severely, some by his giant power (for he was an overgrown man) and others by
his skill in gambling. (He being a professor in the black art) The Rev. Mr. Tucke,
in performing such duties as every faithful minister should, fell under his displeasure.
It was a sermon delivered in June 1774, it is believed, in which he [implies]
strongly against vices of every kind and endeavored to dissuade his people from
joining in them. This coming to the ears of McClary, he supposed the whole force
directed at him, knowing himself guilty of introducing the worst of vices. An
uproar now commenced. His rugged voice, on which floated the most abominable oaths,
like bubbles from the raging cataract, was soon heard in every part of the town,
and vengeance was proclaimed against all, and in some instances, death to such
as would not join with him in breaking up the ministry.
He next nailed up
doors of the meetinghouse and threatened anyone with death that should attempt
to open it. Some persons tried to reason with him but this only increased his
rage and at one time he was heard to say 'I have shut the house and I defy God
Almighty to open it,' at which his brother observed to him 'depend upon it brother
as you have shut the doors of the house of God against our Godly minister, so
I fear has God shut the doors of Heaven against you.'
On receiving the news
of the battle of Lexington in 1775, McClary raised a company and marched to Charlestown,
where after the battle of Bunker Hill, he was exposing himself, boasting of his
courage in a place of imminent danger, when a cannonball thrown from a ship put
an end to his life on the 17th June. Mr. [Moore] of Deerfield NH was near him
when he was shot and repeatedly urged him to retire. Said he 'God damn them, the
ball's not cast yet to kill me,' and from these words escaped his lips, a cannon
ball shot from the Glasgow cut out his bowels and he had only time to say 'I am
a dead man.'
This is the true account which has been kept in the dark, lest
it should have some effect of the concerns of his relatives, but no one except
the most suspicious would reflect anything there from, and says every fine historian,
'the truth must be told.'
Mr. Tucke now receiving an appointment in the army
as chaplain and prepared for his departure. He set out from Epsom and after several
days travel arrived at Danvers, here he was seized with a violent headache to
which he had been always more or less accustomed through life, tho not to such
an uncommon degree as at this time. A physician was called in, and some medicine
administered which proved directly opposite to his complaint, or in their words
greatly enraged it, for it proved to be the small pox, and he died Feb. 9th 1777,
with all that composure or mind which arises from a rectitude of conduct and a
consciousness of having committed no crime.
Mr. Tucke opposed, in his conversation,
every measure of the British Parliament in its various attempts to force a tax
on the American colonies, which he clearly foresaw would lead to an open [ ] political
affairs however he never found [ ].
In a history of the town of Epsom by Rev.
Mr. Curtis, slight notice is taken of the first minister, with an excuse for so
doing that information could not be obtained, but he knew the family from whom
I am descended and that my mother was his daughter from whom alone of course,
he was to expect correct information about family particulars, more especially
as chief of his papers, manuscripts and books hell into her hands. Particularly
a manuscript entitled 'the Ecclesiastical Records of Epsom' which was exactly
kept during his ministry there. How could Mr. Curtis dispense with the only true
early accounts of the town, without even inquiring of a single descendant whether
any such thing existed? Mr. Tucke was a son of the Rev. John Tucke who settled
at Gosport (Smith's Isles) where he continued until his death 12 August 1773.
A monument was erected over his grave with this inscription. (not included)
He had two brothers who immigrated to this country at the same time. One settled
at Hampton and the other somewhere in the south. It is said in Maryland, descendants
of the former are found in Brentwood, N.H. and in Massachusetts.
The subject
of this history married a daughter of Rev. Samuel Parson of Rye by whom he had
seven children. John, the elder of these, in the beginning of the war of Independence,
sailed on a cruise in the ship American and was never heard from again. The whole
crew was made up of promising young men. Richard died at [ ] in the West Indies.
Joseph went out to Europe as super cargo and died in Liverpool. Samuel Jones,
the only son now living is a merchant in Boston (it is true and mentioned in Farmer
and Moore's Col. That he was a merchant of Baltimore, but not then because he
removed back to Boston in 1822 whence he went in 1817). The three daughters are
living. One married Thomas Rand of Rye, one Simeon Drake of Northwood, the other
Samuel G. Bishop Esq. of Connecticut, no Columbia, N.H.
Mr. Tucke, though
his fore mentioned death, must be lamented by all true friends of science and
virtue, left ample monuments of his great [ ] and experience there in. He was
eminent in the mathematics, as his manuscripts (now belonging to me) fully show
and he wrote the banned languages with accuracy and ease.
The deplorable condition
into which the family of Mr. Tucke was thrown on his being obliged to desist from
preaching, cannot be described. His wife, a widow, of a delicate constitution,
with several young children, was now left in a great measure to the will of his
enemies, as will be explained.
The most frivolous law suit, and to Mr. Tuck
the most fatal, were brought against him by or at the instigation of McClary.
On being driven from the meetinghouse, Mr. Tuck preached in the hall of his own
house, where his good friend would assemble for instruction on days of meetings.
But the number was gradually lessened by the [madness] of McClary. He at length
hit upon the most effective and perhaps the only means, utterly to destroy his
victim. They were suits of law! Swayed by the will of the prosecutor!!
No
cushion had been furnished to the meetinghouse, and after a time Mr. Tuck, at
his own charge procured one and placed it in the pulpit. This was of course wrested
from him when the church was nailed up. When it was found that the house was not
again to be opened to Mr. Tucke, he caused it to be entered, and the cushion taken
out. This he had a right to do because it belonged to him. This was no sooner
known to McClary but he brought a suit against Mr. Tuck in which he was arraigned
at thief.
I will not disgust my readers with the particulars of the trial,
for they tend only to stamp with the blackest infamy, the prosecutor, of which
indeed they must have discovered too much in the very outset of this narrative.
It will suffice here only to observe that although nothing was made out against
the defendant, yet it caused him the greatest distress.
At another time he
was tried for theft and with no better foundation than before, but with more success
on the part of the prosecutor. Mr. Tucke had boards at a mill, his neighbors also
had boards there. Mr. Tuck having occasion for some, went a man with directions
which to take, but when he came to the mill, took boards from the wrong pile;
in consequence of not understanding his instructions, or from the difficulty of
distinguishing among piles of boards, where of course there was much sameness.
Thus are the circumstances stated that led to the destruction of the family,
for the widow was swindled out of the rent of her farm for some years, which greatly
increased their distresses.
James Gray who died in the winter of 1821, for
a stipulated price per acre, improved her farm. After years he was requested to
make payment, and after being put off for some time, she saw no other way of obtaining
her right but by a recourse to the law. Accordingly a suit was commenced. At the
day of trial, a women much attend in person' at a great distance from home; (she
had no male connection nearer than Rye) but this would have been trifling but
for the acts of a villain. (all at the instigation of Gray) For eventually, she
had with great fatigue, on horseback, arrived at the appointed place, or in its
neighborhood, some one or more, under the greatest pretensions of friendship,
waited upon her and informed her that the trial of her case would not come on
until a future day. Thus disappointed she returned home. The trial immediately
came on, and the result was, she lost her right. The loss, together with the coast
of court, subjected her to still greater sufferings.
It was considered very
remarkable at that time and is so at the present day by all old people who knew
the circumstance; which was this; General Andrew McClary was killed near Bunker
Hill just one year, on that very and to him fatal day, from the time he nailed
up the meetinghouse at Epsom, before related.