Through the forest of Nottingham, and up the wooded hills
of Epsom, following the slender bridlepaths, just wide enough for a horse to pass,
there came in 1746 a bridal party. Tradition is silent concerning its appointments;
if there was a splendor it was not because the participants might not in all propriety
have worn the adornments of pride and station. John McClary and his bride were
worthy of all that belongs to the rank of nobility.
At
all events, the mansion to which they came was, in those fine days almost palatial
in size and style. It stood upon the brow of a hill surrounded by lands as rich,
and encircled by forests as noble as any ancestral home ever boasted.
The
great house was destined to be the birthplace of men who were to help make the
history of the nation, and to be the resort of some of the most distiguished patriots,
lawmakers and statesmen. And after they had all passed away, to remain so lightly
touched by the hand of time as to now appear strong and substanial enough to comfortably
shelter another generation. A century and a half has passed and gone since the
day John McClarys bride alighted from her horse at the foot of the hill
where the lane turns from the road, and planted the willow switch he had used
for a riding whip on her wedding journey from Nottingham, in the earth by the
side of the path. The tree that sprung from the twig has grown and kept the family
company from generation to generation and know stands in melancholy companionship
with the old house.
But it was some twenty years previous to this event that
old Andrew McClary, the very first man of the name to come to this country, arrived
in New Hampshire and settled in Nottingham. he was of Scottish origin, but his
ancestors settled in Londonderry, Ireland from whence they emigrated to this country
about the year 1726. At that time his son John was but six years old. The original
settlement was made in Nottingham. In 1739 the family removed to Epsom and settled
on McClary Hill. At this time the whole country was unbroken wilderness, a log
cabin was built in which they lived until the two sons, Andrew and John built
large houses but a short distance apart on the brow of the hill. The house erected
by Andrew was long ago destroyed by fire. The place where it stood may be seen
from the roadside marked by an embankment and a few rocks. There is a depression
in the ground, just below the site of the old house, which is said by traditioin
to be the spot where the log cabin stood.
In 1746 John McClary married Elizabeth Harvey, who came to this country in the
same ship when they were three years old. They had twelve children. Though unassited
by great advantages of education, he was honored with a very large share of public
confidence, and that, too, in trying times. Besides sustaining, with much acceptance,
several important offices in the town, he was called by his townspeople in that
period of danger and anxiety, when the provincial congress was formed, to hold
a seat in the council and senate of the state. He was a most exemplary citizen
and was deeply interested in the church, and all matters of religious welfare
to the community.
In connection with his brother, Andrew, he cleared large
tracts of land; they together owning more than 1,000 acres. They built sawmills,
cut roads and otherwise energetically puched forward the work of civilization.
The Hon. John McClary died in 1801, aged 83, and was buried in Epsom. A plain
slab erected in his memory may be seen in the graveyard on the hill in Epsom.
Hon. John McClary had a son named John, who was killed in the battle of Saratoga
in 1777. He also had a son Michael born in 1753. Michael entered the army at the
age of 23, and was appointed ensign to Capt. Dearborns company in John Starks
regiment, and fought at the battle of Bunker Hill. He was in the army 4 years
and saw service in some of the severest engagements. After leaving the army he
aided in forming the government of the state and held office of Adjutant General
for 21 years. It was largely through his influence that the New Hampshire branch
of the Society of Cincinnati was formed, of which he was treasurer for 25 years.
These Revolutionary officers met on the 4th of July, and three times at his house,
with affable and engaging manners, his wit and varied knowledge rendered him a
most enetertaining host and constant friend. In 1779 Michael McClary married Sally
Dearborn of North Hampton.
Maj. Andrew McClary, son of Andrew the first settler and brother of Hon. John
McClary, although equally respected and esteemed by his fellow townspeople, was
a man of different cast of mind. His intensely patriotic nature and military disposition
let him to sympathize with and take and active part with the partiots; he was
fond of military tactics and shared largely in the war-like spirit of the time.
John McClary was accustomed to entertaining travelers, so that his house became
know as McClarys Tavern. Here the prominent military characters of the towns
about were accustomed to assemble and discuss the all absorbing subject which
was agitating the country. They were anticipating the war and were ready for it.
The echoes of the first gun fired at Lexington had hardly died away when signal
fires were lit on a thousand hilltops and messengers on fleet horses rode through
everytown, calling to arms. News of the battle soon reached Exeter and from whence
one of those fleet messengers started for Nottingham, across Deerfield Parade
and on to Epsom. Here again the part of Cincinatus was enacted; young McClary
was plowing in the field, the messenger had scarcely finished his words of warning,
when he left the plow in the furrow, and joined by other daring patriots hurried
to Deerfield. There they were joined by others, making a company of some eighty
who left the same day and reached Medford the next morning. Many of these men
became distinguished in the revolution at once. This company of brave men from
the hills of New Hampshire held the post of honot at the battle of Bunker Hill.
Andrew McClary, whose military ingenuity had always made him a conspicuous character,
at once began to exert his influence in organizing troops.
At Medford two
regiements were organized, composed of New Hampshire boys, of one of these, John
Stark, was chosen as colonel, and Andrew McClary major. In the Nottingham company
Michael McClary was ensign. Of the little over 1500 troops stationed around Boston
on the 17th of June, 1500 were actually engaged in the fight of Bunker Hill, and
of these the larger number were from New Hampshire, connected with the regiments
under Colonel Stark and Reed. Starks regiment formed a line behind a rail
fence and fought heroically, doing fearlful execution to the enemy, and were the
last to retreat. A commander of one of the companies was Henry Dearborn of Nottingham,
who survived the perils of war and afterwards wrote a graphic account of the battle
of Bunker Hill. In a lengthy review of the battle he frequently speaks in terms
of praise, not only of the military sagacity , but of the constant bravery of
Major McClary. His courage and enthusiasm were a constant inspiration to the men.
He, as well as General Stark, was always foremost where duty directed him. The
misfortune of that memorable battle can in no way be attributed to either of these
men; but on the contrary much of the heroism and valor of that hardly fought,
but lost battle was due to the skill and cool courage of John Stark and Andrew
McClary.
And
it is almost sufficient praise to say that as regiments of other states, one after
another were forced to fall back, these brave New Hampshire men in the midst of
the terrible carnage, that none but Spartans could withstand, covered their retreat.
After the battle Maj. McClary observerd that the British troops on Bunker Hill
appeared in motion and started to reconnoiter them. After having satisfied himself
that they did not intend to leave their strong posts on the heights, he was returning
when a random shot from one of the frigates, lying near Craigs Bridge passed
directly through his body. He leaped two or three feet from the ground, pitched
forward and fell dead on his face. He was carried to Medford and buried with all
the respect and honor that could be shown a great and good man.
During the
battle the patriots were intent on cutting down every officer they could distinguish
in the British line. When Maj. mcClary discovered one he would instantly exclaim,
There, See that officer. Lets shoot at him! Two or three would
fire at the same moment and all being excellent marksmen were sure of their object.
Col. Dearborn in his account of the battle says of Maj. McClary, He was
among the first officers of the army, possessing sound judgement, undaunted bravery,
enterprising and ardent both as a patriot and as a soldier. His loss was severely
felt by his compatriots in arms, while his country is deprived of the service
of one of her most promising and distinguished champions of liberty. In
taking leave of brave Maj. McClary, it must be said to the shame of the present
generation that while the exact spot where the body of that hero was buried is
unknown, no monument has been erected to his memory.
The homestead built by
Hon. John McClary, and occupied by several generations of that illustrious family,
remains very nearly the same as it was originally built; no room has been altered
or partition removed; old age has not weakened its joints, and its walks stand
as firm as in the days of yore. The visitor can leave the cars at either Short
Falls or Epsom station and reach the farm by a delightful drive of about three
miles on the road leading to Epsom Center. The high ascends a series of short
hills until it reaches the mansion on the height of land overlooking panorama
of diversified and beautiful scenery. The wide foregound of the landscape is enriched
by cultivated fields and comfortable farmhouses. In the middle distance lies the
quiet and fertile valley of the Suncook, while away beyond the encircling range
of foothills rises the blue summit of Kearsarge.
The old house stands upon
the very top of the hill, and is nearly hidden from view by the lombardy poplars
and willows that grow by the side of the lane leading up to it. Just at the turn
of the road, on the left, is the ancient willow that grew out from the little
twig used for a riding whip by the bride of John McClary.
The venerable mansion has a history more genuinely interesting than often attached
to buildings of even legendary fame. In it great men have been born and lived;
in its dining hall famous men have sat at the board; in its chambers distinguished
statesmen, jurors and heroes have slept; before the wide fireplace in the reception
room have gathered the wit and beauty of a time when men were strong and women
fair and wine was red. No wonder that the echoes of long lost and forgotten music
are said to return at night when darkness and silence reign. Alone in the great
guest chamber one might fancy he had for companions the shades of Daniel Webster,
Josiah Mason, General Sullivan and other distinguished men, who have in other
days slept within its walls.
When the Hon. John McClary built this house
in 1740, he built as though he anticipated the momentous events that were to follow;
spacious rooms and well appointed apartments that might accommodate meeting patriots
or Freemasons and at the same time have all the comforts and even luxuries of
a gentlemans home.
It was in this house that the Committee of Safety
met, at the most important period of the nations history. In the reception
room, deliberations that held the welfare of the state in their grasp, have been
often held. Some idea of the importance of the actions of that body of wise and
strong men may be formed, when it is rememberd that their meeting in the McClary
house extended over a long series of years, from 1750-1776. Michael McClary, through
whose influence the New Hampshire branch of the Society of Cincinnati was formed,
and who was its treasurer for 25 years, was born in this house in 1753.
He married Sally Dearborn, daughter of Dr. Dearborn of North Hampton in 1779 and
they reared 5 children. General Michael McClary died in the old mansion in 1824
and was buried in the little churchyard at Epsom by the side of the Hon. John
McClary. One of Gen. Michaels daughters, Elizabeth, married Jonathan Steele,
a lawyer, and resided at the homestead.
On a fine summer morning the traveler seeking the healthful air of Epsoms
beautiful partoral landscape, will, if he pursues his journey over the height
toward Deerfield, notice the shady lane branching off from the highway, and on
the right; if he should, tempted by the prospect of a fine view from the higher
land, turn into the byway and walk up to the old fashioned house, he will meet
a gentleman somewhat past middle life engaged in some pleasant occupation about
the grounds. The cordial greeting which will be received will give assurance that
a man of more than ordinary attainments has been met.
This well-bred gentleman
is Michael McClary Steele, son of Elizabeth McClary Steele, and lineal descendant
of Hon. John McClary. Here he lives alone in the retirement he prizes on account
of the ancestral memories that cluster around the old homestead. Michael Steele,
whose portrait by Langley accompanies this article, was born in 1824 and at the
age of 69 is still a handsome man; his polished conversation, always reminential,
is most entertaining.
from Manchester Union
Saturday May 13, 1893